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Unitarian |
Judeo-Christian History |
Secular |
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325:
Council
of Nicaea declares unitarianism /
Arianism to be heresy and issues Nicene
Crede |
60: Gospels of Mark and Matthew written
63: first Christian mission to Britain
90: Gospel of John written
167: missionaries said to have been sent
by Pope Eleutherius to convert the Britons to Christianity
209: St. Alban, first British martyr, was
killed for his faith
250-336: Arius
256: (Pope) Steven becomes the first head
of the Roman church to openly declare succession to Peter and to hold
supremacy over all church bishops.
293-373: Athanasius
303: Diocletian orders a general persecution
of the Christians
311: Persecution of Christians in the Roman
Empire ends
312: Roman Constantine 'converts' to Christianity
313: Edict of Toleration proclaimed at Milan,
in which Christianity is made legal throughout the Roman empire
353 Emporer Constantius orders the closing
of all pagan temples of the Empire.
395 The Roman Empire divides into two portions,
the Eastern being Byzantium.
451 Council of Chalcedon gives the same
authority to the Bishop of Constantinopal as to the bishop of Rome; this
is the beginning of the eventual schism between the Eastern and Western
churches.
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425-51: Attilla and the Huns invade western
Hungary, remnant in eastern Transylvanie = Szekelers
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500
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544: Universalism
declared a heresy in Constantinople, by the emperor Justinian |
625: Mohammad begins the Koran.
787: Second Council of Nicea approves of
statues in churches, and their veneration.
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895-955:
Arpad and Magyars from Russia settle in Transylvania, convert to Christianity |
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1000
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1032: (Pope) Benedict IX, a teenage boy,
made Pope through bribery. He becomes perhaps the worst pope in recorded
history and is driven out of Rome by an enraged populace.
1054: The Eastern and Roman church separate
with both popes excommunicating each other.
1095: The first of eventually seven crusades
begin in the Holy Land at the behest of (Pope) Urban II.
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1000: Stephen crowned
King of Hungary |
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1100
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1135: Maimonides,
father of modern Sephardic Judaism, born. |
1150: Geza II invites
Germans/Saxons to colonize in northern and western Transylvania |
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1200
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1208: St. Francis of Assisi renounces wealth
to follow Christ. 1232. (Pope) Gregoory IX appoints the first inquisitors.
1263: Rabbi Moshe Ben Nachmon wins a theological
debate in Barcelona over Catholic scholars and is driven out of Spain.
Jews thereafter, while forced into theological debates, are restricted
in the way they may present arguments.
1272: The last crusade ends.
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1200's: Wallacks from Balkans migrate to
Transylvanie and remain Eastern Orthodox
1257: Bela IV of Hungary makes son Stephen
duke of Transylvania
1288-1541: Transylvania governed by assembly
of nobles presided over by voivode oriented to Moldavia, Romanians
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1300
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1350: Black Death
in Europe |
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1400
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1456: Gutenburg Bible printed.
1483-1546: Martin Luther
1484-1531: Ulrich Zwingli
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1437-38: Peasant revolt defeated at Kolzsvarj
1452: Printing Press invented
1453: Turks take Constantinople
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1500
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1510-1579: Francis
David
1511-1553: Miguel Serveto (Servetus)
1515-1563: Sebastian Castellio
1516-1588: Giorgio Biandrata
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1509-1564: Jean Chauvin (Calvin)
1517: Luther nails 95
theses to church door in Wittenberg and Protestant Reformation begins
1519-1536: Reformation begins in Switzerland (Zwingli), Germany (Anabaptist),
Sweden, Scotland, England
1520: Anabaptist movement begins in Germany
1522: Luther publishes German Bible
1527-36: Reformation in Sweden, Scotland,
England
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1514-15: Bishop Toma Bakocz' crusade against
Turks becomes peasant rebellion: serfs crushed
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1525
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1531: Michael Servetus publishes "On
the Errors of the Trinity"
1539-1604: Faustus Socinus
1545-48: Francis David is student at Wittenberg
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1540-1582: Inquisition
started in Spain and Jesuits organized to counter Protestants in Scotland
(Calvinist), Japan, South America, Prague, China
1544: Augsburg
Confession adopted by Saxon Synod
1545-1564: Council
of Trent |
1526: Battle of Mohacs: Turks defeat Hungarian
army, kill most of leadership
1529-40: John Zapolya is King of Hungary
1538: John Zapolya weds Isabella of
Poland
1543: Translyvania proclaims independence
1544: John
Sigusmund recognized as king of Transylvania and Isabella
(mother) as queen regent
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1550
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1553: Servetus burned at the stake in Geneva
by John Calvin
1553: Francis David embraces German Reformation
1554: Castillio publishes "Concerning
Heretics"
1557: Francis David becomes Bishop of Lutheran
churches in Transylvania
1558: Biandrata goes to Transylvania to attend Isabella
1559: Francis David resigns to become Reformed
Calvinist
1564: David becomes superintendent of Reformed
churches; Sigusmund charges Biandrata to manage debate between Lutherans
and Calvinists
1566: Synod
of Gyulafehervar discussoin of Trinity begins Unitarian controversy
1567: David and Biandrata publish "False and True Knowledge of God"
1568: Debate at Gyueleferhervar: David wins and preaches at Kolozsvar
from boulder and city converts to Unitarianism
1571: Unitarian Church formaly recognized as one of "received religions"
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1551: Jews persecuted in Bavaria
1558-9: Elizabethan Settlement & Prayer
Book
1560-1660: Puritanism in England
1562: Pope Gregory introduces calendar,
changing the New Year from April 1 to January 1.
1563-4: Counter Reformations in Bavaria and Poland
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1553-58: Mary Tudor (Bloody Mary, Catholic)
queen of England
1557: Queen Isabella promulgates first
edict of toleration: each entitled to own faith so long as no harm done
to others
1558-1603: Elizabeth I (Protestant) queen of England
1559: John Sigismund becomes king of Transylvanie when Isabella
dies
1563: Edict of toleration expanded at Diet of Torda and Sigismund invites
Biandrata (from Poland) to be personal physician
1570-2: John Sigusmund no longer king but "Most Sincere Prince";
Sigusmund dies and Stephen Bathory (Catholic) becomes Vaivode of Translyvania;
freedom of religion in Transylvania confirmed but no innovation
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1575
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1578: Faustus Socinus
goes to Transylvania from Poland at Biandrata's request to persuade David
to cease innovations
1579 : David arested, tried, and imprisoned for innovations and dies in
dungeon at Deva
1590: Socinian church in Krakow destroyed |
1579-97: Jesuits
go to Transylvania, China; Upper Austria re-Catholicized by force
1593: Edict of Nantes, freedom of worship for Huguenots in France |
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1600
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1605: Racovian
Catechism
1608: Socinus banned from Poland
1615-1662: John
Biddle
1648: denial of Trinity and deity of Christ
is punishable by death in England
1662: John Biddle dies in English prison
1668: William
Penn publishes "Sandy Foundations Shaken," questioning the
doctrine of the Trinity
1684: Joseph Gatchell's tongue pierced (in
MA) for saying all are saved
1695: John Locke
publishes "The
Reasonableness of Christianity"
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1600: Bruno burned as heretic, Catholics
persecuted in Sweden
1608-1674: John
Milton
1609: Baptist church founded in opposition
to infant baptism.
1643-1727: Isaac
Newton
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1633: Galileo is forced to renounce his
teachings.
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1700
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1743-1825: Anna
Laetitia Aikin Barbauld |
1724-1804: Immanuel
Kant
1768-1834: Friedrich
Schleiermacher
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1800
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1900
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1923: Flower Communion
Started
1941: Chalice Symbol
First Used
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1975: First woman
rabbi ordained. |
1967: Israel recaptures Jerusalem.
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