| Unitarian | Judeo-Christian History | Secular | |
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325: Council of Nicaea declares unitarianism / Arianism to be heresy and issues Nicene Crede |
60: Gospels of Mark and Matthew written 63: first Christian mission to Britain 90: Gospel of John written 167: missionaries said to have been sent by Pope Eleutherius to convert the Britons to Christianity 209: St. Alban, first British martyr, was killed for his faith 250-336: Arius 256: (Pope) Steven becomes the first head of the Roman church to openly declare succession to Peter and to hold supremacy over all church bishops. 293-373: Athanasius 303: Diocletian orders a general persecution of the Christians 311: Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire ends 312: Roman Constantine 'converts' to Christianity 313: Edict of Toleration proclaimed at Milan, in which Christianity is made legal throughout the Roman empire 353 Emporer Constantius orders the closing of all pagan temples of the Empire. 395 The Roman Empire divides into two portions, the Eastern being Byzantium. 451 Council of Chalcedon gives the same authority to the Bishop of Constantinopal as to the bishop of Rome; this is the beginning of the eventual schism between the Eastern and Western churches. |
425-51: Attilla and the Huns invade western Hungary, remnant in eastern Transylvanie = Szekelers |
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500
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544: Universalism declared a heresy in Constantinople, by the emperor Justinian |
625: Mohammad begins the Koran. 787: Second Council of Nicea approves of statues in churches, and their veneration. |
895-955: Arpad and Magyars from Russia settle in Transylvania, convert to Christianity |
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1000
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1032: (Pope) Benedict IX, a teenage boy, made Pope through bribery. He becomes perhaps the worst pope in recorded history and is driven out of Rome by an enraged populace. 1054: The Eastern and Roman church separate with both popes excommunicating each other. 1095: The first of eventually seven crusades begin in the Holy Land at the behest of (Pope) Urban II. |
1000: Stephen crowned King of Hungary | |
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1100
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1135: Maimonides, father of modern Sephardic Judaism, born. | 1150: Geza II invites Germans/Saxons to colonize in northern and western Transylvania | |
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1200
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1208: St. Francis of Assisi renounces wealth to follow Christ. 1232. (Pope) Gregoory IX appoints the first inquisitors. 1263: Rabbi Moshe Ben Nachmon wins a theological debate in Barcelona over Catholic scholars and is driven out of Spain. Jews thereafter, while forced into theological debates, are restricted in the way they may present arguments. 1272: The last crusade ends. |
1200's: Wallacks from Balkans migrate to Transylvanie and remain Eastern Orthodox 1257: Bela IV of Hungary makes son Stephen duke of Transylvania 1288-1541: Transylvania governed by assembly of nobles presided over by voivode oriented to Moldavia, Romanians |
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1300
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1350: Black Death in Europe | ||
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1400
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1456: Gutenburg Bible printed. 1483-1546: Martin Luther |
1437-38: Peasant revolt defeated at Kolzsvarj 1452: Printing Press invented 1453: Turks take Constantinople |
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1500
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1510-1579: Francis
David |
1509-1564: Jean Chauvin (Calvin) 1520: Anabaptist movement begins in Germany 1522: Luther publishes German Bible 1527-36: Reformation in Sweden, Scotland,
England |
1514-15: Bishop Toma Bakocz' crusade against Turks becomes peasant rebellion: serfs crushed
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1525
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1531: Michael Servetus publishes "On
the Errors of the Trinity" 1545-48: Francis David is student at Wittenberg |
1540-1582: Inquisition
started in Spain and Jesuits organized to counter Protestants in Scotland
(Calvinist), Japan, South America, Prague, China 1544: Augsburg Confession adopted by Saxon Synod 1545-1564: Council of Trent |
1526: Battle of Mohacs: Turks defeat Hungarian army, kill most of leadership 1529-40: John Zapolya is King of Hungary 1544: John Sigusmund recognized as king of Transylvania and Isabella (mother) as queen regent |
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1550
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1553: Servetus burned at the stake in Geneva by John Calvin 1553: Francis David embraces German Reformation 1554: Castillio publishes "Concerning Heretics" 1557: Francis David becomes Bishop of Lutheran
churches in Transylvania 1559: Francis David resigns to become Reformed Calvinist 1564: David becomes superintendent of Reformed churches; Sigusmund charges Biandrata to manage debate between Lutherans and Calvinists 1566: Synod
of Gyulafehervar discussoin of Trinity begins Unitarian controversy |
1551: Jews persecuted in Bavaria 1562: Pope Gregory introduces calendar,
changing the New Year from April 1 to January 1. |
1553-58: Mary Tudor (Bloody Mary, Catholic)
queen of England |
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1575
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1578: Faustus Socinus
goes to Transylvania from Poland at Biandrata's request to persuade David
to cease innovations 1579 : David arested, tried, and imprisoned for innovations and dies in dungeon at Deva 1590: Socinian church in Krakow destroyed |
1579-97: Jesuits
go to Transylvania, China; Upper Austria re-Catholicized by force 1593: Edict of Nantes, freedom of worship for Huguenots in France |
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1600
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1605: Racovian Catechism 1608: Socinus banned from Poland 1615-1662: John Biddle 1648: denial of Trinity and deity of Christ is punishable by death in England 1662: John Biddle dies in English prison 1668: William Penn publishes "Sandy Foundations Shaken," questioning the doctrine of the Trinity 1684: Joseph Gatchell's tongue pierced (in MA) for saying all are saved 1695: John Locke publishes "The Reasonableness of Christianity" |
1600: Bruno burned as heretic, Catholics persecuted in Sweden 1608-1674: John Milton 1609: Baptist church founded in opposition to infant baptism. 1643-1727: Isaac Newton |
1633: Galileo is forced to renounce his teachings. |
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1700
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1743-1825: Anna Laetitia Aikin Barbauld |
1724-1804: Immanuel Kant 1768-1834: Friedrich Schleiermacher |
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1800
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1900
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1923: Flower Communion Started 1941: Chalice Symbol First Used |
1975: First woman rabbi ordained. |
1967: Israel recaptures Jerusalem. |
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Last updated 9/5/2004.